Drones first appeared in the 1920s. Its appearance was related to World War II. Of course, it was also used in the military at first. With the development of nearly a century, drone technology has been greatly enhanced, and nowadays it is commonly used in civilian applications. Civilian applications are mainly used in plant protection, film and television, electricity, meteorology, etc. Since driverless cars are already on the road, How will drones develop?
Specialization is the Direction
With the continuous development of technology, more and more companies enter the market, and drone companies will gradually move towards fierce price wars and advertising battles, which will intensify over time! In the process of reshuffling, there will inevitably be winners and losers, and some oligopolistic enterprises will emerge.
For users, the specific needs are refined and changing, especially in the industrial future development direction of drones will take root in the specialized subdivision field.
Military Drone
Military drones exhibit a dual effect of domestic demand and military trade. On the one hand, they benefit from the Chinese military’s large-scale installation demand, which brings prosperity to the domestic military drone market; on the other hand, China’s military drone trade Exports will be gradually launched. Furthermore, due to higher technical barriers in the core technologies of drones such as flight control technology and power transmission systems, military drones are still the first market in the drone industry, and the prospects are still promising.
Compared with manned aircraft, military drones have outstanding features such as small size, lightweight, low cost, ease of use, zero casualties, fewer use restrictions, good concealment, and high cost-effectiveness. This has expanded the mission scope of modern military drones from traditional aerial reconnaissance, battlefield observation, and damage assessment to fields such as battlefield suppression, ground attack, interception of cruise missiles, and aerial combat, with a wide range of applications.
Drone is one of the most important areas of unmanned combat. In the future, unmanned combat aircraft will not only fight side by side with manned fighters on the battlefield but may even completely replace manned fighters under certain conditions and become the main equipment for future air combat. Therefore, drones have a bright future.
Delivery Drone
At present, JD (online shopping website) has obtained the drone flight permits and more than 10 routes have been surveyed and confirmed. These routes are also to ensure the safety and efficiency of the delivery process. At the same time, it is more intelligent than the previous distribution. Ruko is currently discussing drone delivery projects with several online shopping platforms, if you are wondering where Ruko Drones are made, they are made in China. I believe that there will be more unmanned vehicles and drones in the future, and it will no longer be a dream to fly all over the sky.
At present, if drone delivery is to be carried out, the platform must first apply to relevant departments for a flight route. Compared with delivery by takeaway staff, the former process is more complicated. At present, domestic drone delivery is mainly in short-distance point-to-point and in places where the flow of people is not so dense. In addition, drone delivery currently has restrictions on the weight of goods.
Many Internet e-commerce and food delivery platforms regard unmanned delivery as an important step in the “future logistics” strategy. However, there is still no unified direction in the industry. Some are taking the direction of drones, and some are trying unmanned vehicles or takeaway robots. Unmanned distribution is more about solving the “last mile” and realizing logistics in places where ground transportation is inconvenient, rather than completely replacing manpower.
Agricultural Drone
The development history of drones is not long, especially since their civilian application time is even shorter. Therefore, it is not yet popular in agricultural applications. However, it is believed that with the continuous development of drone technology, it will be used in agriculture on a large scale in the future.
At present, more than 90% of the plant protection machinery in China are manual knapsack sprayers. The main products are single-tube sprays, compression sprayers, knapsack sprayers, and other three types. The annual output is 8 million units and the social holdings are more than 100 million units. The phenomenon of “running, bubbling, dripping, and leaking” of manual sprayers is serious, making it difficult to ensure timely prevention and control. At the same time, mechanical operations cause serious physical damage to crops, causing heavy losses to farmland, and water consumption. It is extremely unsuitable for water-saving agriculture in the central and western regions. Therefore, the growth potential of modern, intelligent, and energy-saving plant protection machinery is great.
If drones are used to spray pesticides, they can replace traditional manual spraying. Farmers only need to stand far away and go to a safe place to control. This will ensure the safety of personnel and completely free farmers from the process of spraying pesticides. It is believed that shortly, drones will completely replace farmers in spraying pesticides.
Civilian Drone
From the current point of view, China’s civilian drones still have many technical problems, such as large payloads and insufficient take-off and landing environments, inaccurate aerial photography and positioning, unreliable circuit connections, the high energy consumption of hyperspectral sensors, and lack of long-range endurance, time working ability, etc. For a small aircraft, its load weight and flight capacity are not enough, and the cost of a large aircraft is too high.
The future development direction of civilian drones is aerial robots, using drone technology to improve ground machinery. We must consider energy issues, such as hanging line inspection drones on wires and fixing high-altitude operating drones somewhere on the outer wall of high-rise buildings to carry out flexible operations such as nailing, pipe drilling, and repairs; they can land on the ground.
China’s civil drone and mini drone market may usher in its first small upsurge in industry applications in the next three years. Calculated only in terms of hardware product sales and shipments, in 2018, China’s civil drone market reached 11.09 billion yuan. At the same time, judging from current trends and future application trends of industry-level drones, it is expected that the global industry-level drone market will exceed US$30 billion by 2023. Moreover, the average annual compound growth rate of the industry from 2018 to 2023 will remain at around 45%, and the development prospects are very broad.
Performance Drone
In today’s large-scale top-level celebrations at home and abroad, drone flight performances seem to have become a standard feature. On February 9, 2019, at the opening ceremony of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, drone displays stole the show. 1,218 Intel Shooting Star drones created the first drone light show in the history of the Olympic Games and created the “flying at the same time” Guinness World Record for the most drones.
At the same time, at the 2018 Spring Festival Gala, the drone formation performance known as the “Zhuhai 7 Minutes” brought the drone flight performance into the national audience’s field of vision for the first time. Then, the ancient city of Xi’an staged a large-scale drone light show on the fifth day of the first lunar month and the night of the Lantern Festival, bringing a novel visual feast to citizens and tourists.
In a word, the “marriage” between drones and LEDs connects two seemingly unrelated industries. With the sky as the background board and the drones as the pixels, as the control system becomes more sophisticated, The area and resolution of the aerial canvas will become higher and higher, and the commercial value will also increase. Moreover, in addition to the commercial benefits it can bring, contrary to the rapid development of my country’s drone industry in recent years, China’s widespread adoption of drones has not been as satisfactory. Then, this kind of entertainment will win the audience’s acceptance, and its popularization process will be greatly shortened.
Data Drone
Drones have unique advantages in data collection and provide us with brand-new solutions. They have been developed in various fields such as meteorology, transportation, family, and even disaster forecasting.
During the Spring Festival, many places use drones to check road network conditions at all times and can make accurate judgments on congested road sections, accident rescue, service area guidance, etc., which provides a basic guarantee for the smooth flow of important highway arteries.
With the advancement of technology, drones will further improve their capabilities to complete autonomous data collection tasks and be able to make decisions and handle business independently, which will surely produce very large economic and social benefits.
End
Nowadays, aircraft such as passenger planes already have autopilot and blind landing systems, making the future development of fully autonomous aircraft entirely possible. For small manned helicopters, it is easier to be unmanned. It’s just that aircraft will still encounter uncertain airflow and environmental influences in the air. The current technology is not yet reliable. With the development of AI technology, this is only a matter of time. Artificial intelligence technology is the first disruptive technology to enhance the application capabilities of drones. There is no doubt that AI technology plays a pivotal role in the development of drones.
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